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蓋碗與紫砂壺並列,展現核心茶具美學 | Gaiwan and Yixing teapot showcasing core teaware aesthetics
核心茶具:茶壺、蓋碗、茶杯為功夫茶必備Unsplash

Core Teaware

A complete gongfu tea set includes the teapot, gaiwan, teacups, and fairness pitcher. Each piece has a unique function and material that directly affects tea flavor and the drinking experience. Choosing the right teaware is essential for brewing a great cup of tea.

Essential Gongfu Teaware

Basic gongfu teaware includes: teapot (Yixing or porcelain, 120-150ml), gaiwan (versatile brewing vessel), teacups (30-50ml for multiple infusions), and fairness pitcher (for even distribution). Auxiliary tools like tea tray, tea holder, and tea spoon complete the set. Each piece plays an irreplaceable role in the gongfu brewing ritual.

Choosing Your First Teapot

Beginners should start with a white porcelain gaiwan — affordable, flavor-neutral, suitable for all tea types. Advanced brewers can invest in a Yixing teapot, whose dual-porous structure softens water and enhances tea body, especially for Puer and rock teas. Standard gongfu capacity (120-150ml) serves 1-4 people.

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